Skip to content

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) follows the SEIS pattern with immediate infectiousness (no latent period) and tracks drug resistance.

Class: sti.Gonorrhea | Alias: 'ng' | Base class: SEIS

States and transitions

     ┌─────────────┐
     │ Susceptible │◄──────────────────────────────────────┐
     └──────┬──────┘                                       │
            │ infection (immediately infectious)            │
            │                                               │
            ├────────────────────┐                          │
            ▼                    ▼                          │
     ┌─────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐                  │
     │Asymptomatic │     │ Symptomatic  │                  │
     │  F: 65%     │     │  F: 35%      │                  │
     │  M: 35%     │     │  M: 65%      │                  │
     └──────┬──────┘     └──────┬───────┘                  │
            │                   │                           │
            │                   ├───────────┐               │
            │                   ▼           ▼               │
            │            ┌───────────┐  ┌───────┐          │
            │            │ Seeks care│  │  PID  │ (F only) │
            │            └───────────┘  └───────┘          │
            │                                               │
            └───────── natural clearance ──────────────────┘
                    F: ~8 mo   M: ~6 mo

Parameters

Natural history

Parameter Default Description
dur_exp 0 No latent period (immediately infectious)
p_symp [0.35, 0.65] Probability of symptoms [F, M]
dur_presymp F: [1 wk, 12 wk]; M: [0.25 wk, 1 wk] Time to symptom onset [mean, std]
dur_asymp2clear F: [8 mo, 2 mo]; M: [6 mo, 3 mo] Duration of asymptomatic infection [mean, std]
dur_symp2clear F: [9 mo, 2 mo]; M: [6 mo, 3 mo] Duration of symptomatic infection [mean, std]

Care seeking

Parameter Default Description
p_symp_care [0.66, 0.83] Probability of seeking care if symptomatic [F, M]
dur_symp2care F: [2 mo, 1 mo]; M: [1 wk, 2 wk] Time from symptoms to care seeking [mean, std]

Complications

Parameter Default Description
p_pid 0.0 Probability of pelvic inflammatory disease (females)
dur_prepid lognorm(1.5 mo, 3 mo) Time to PID onset

Transmission

Parameter Default Description
beta_m2f 0.06 Per-act male-to-female transmission probability
rel_beta_f2m 0.5 Female-to-male transmission relative to male-to-female
beta_m2c None Mother-to-child transmission probability
beta_m2m None Male-to-male transmission probability
eff_condom 0.9 Condom efficacy
init_prev 0.01 Initial prevalence